by David N Johnson

September 3, 2023

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Recently, while discussing the nuances of masculinity on Reddit, I came across a compelling comment. A fellow redditor aptly stated that often, masculinity feels like a void, lacking a definitive essence. It’s as if we’re making “constant gestures” to affirm our place as “real men,” driven not by an inherent sense of self but rather by an obsessive need to dodge ridicule from peers and societal judgments.

This observation resonates deeply. It challenges us to confront the masks we wear and to question the forces that make us don them in the first place. Let’s delve into this idea, understanding the pressures we face, and exploring how we can redefine our understanding of masculinity.

From the earliest stages of our lives, society subtly (and sometimes not-so-subtly) feeds us a script of what it means to be a man. We’re often told to “man up,” suppress our emotions, and showcase physical strength and dominance. The underlying message? Emotions, vulnerability, and any trait traditionally associated with femininity are signs of weakness.

These societal dictates shape our behavior, leading many of us to act out a version of manhood that isn’t necessarily true to our individual nature. It’s as if we’re on a stage, performing a role we never auditioned for. We strut, posture, and project a facade, constantly trying to fit a mold to gain validation from our peers, family, and larger society.

In doing so, many of us tend to disavow parts of ourselves, sacrificing authenticity for acceptance. This performative nature of masculinity isn’t just an act; it’s an exhausting dance, constantly demanding us to uphold standards that might not align with our genuine selves.

The Essence-less Masculinity

The term “essence-less masculinity” might seem jarring. After all, isn’t the essence of anything its most vital and foundational component? Yet, when we closely examine the constructs of modern manhood, we’re often left grappling with the uncomfortable realization that much of what we’ve been taught about masculinity lacks true substance. It’s like a house built on sand, always on the brink of collapse.

The continuous assertion of “I exist as a real man” becomes a relentless chant in our minds, driving us to prove our manliness repeatedly. But why this constant need for affirmation? At its core, this cycle reveals the potential void within the established norms of masculinity. If being a man was intrinsically defined, we wouldn’t need relentless validation. There wouldn’t be the perpetual fear of not being “manly enough.”

In chasing these externally imposed markers of manhood, we might inadvertently hollow out our authentic selves, leading to a void. This void isn’t the absence of true masculine essence, but rather the result of overlooking it, focusing instead on superficial standards.

The authentic core of masculinity—values like integrity, responsibility, compassion, and courage—often gets overshadowed by the louder, more flamboyant markers of “manliness.”

The Historical Evolution of Masculinity

Looking back through the annals of history, the concept of masculinity wasn’t always confined to the narrow definitions we grapple with today. In ancient civilizations, manhood was multifaceted, encompassing not just physical prowess but also intellectual, emotional, and spiritual domains.

The Greeks, for instance, celebrated both the warrior spirit of Achilles and the profound wisdom of Socrates. In native tribes across the globe, men were revered not just for their hunting skills but also for their roles as shamans, healers, and storytellers. These multifarious roles that men played suggest that historical masculinity had depth and was not tethered solely to physical might or dominance.

However, as societies industrialized and the world moved towards urban environments, roles began to shift. The physical demands of ancient life gave way to more cerebral occupations, and in many cultures, a narrow construct of masculinity began to take root. Economic pressures, societal upheavals, and global conflicts only intensified the need for a stoic, unyielding masculine facade.

As we fast forward to the 20th and 21st centuries, we find media and pop culture further embedding these restrictive ideals. The silver screen heroes, while varied, often propagate an image of the ‘tough guy’ who shows no emotion, reinforcing the stereotype of what it means to be a “real man.”

Yet, despite the evolving narratives, the essence of what makes us truly masculine remains unchanged. It’s only the layers we’ve added, the masks we’ve donned, and the roles we’ve been coerced into playing that have muddled the waters, leading many of us to mistake the façade for genuine masculinity.

Disavowed Weakness: The Suppression of Vulnerability

At the heart of our contemporary understanding of masculinity lies a deeply ingrained aversion to vulnerability. Society, often unbeknownst to us, has scripted a narrative wherein vulnerability equates to weakness, and for men, weakness is anathema.

For generations, boys have been conditioned with sayings like “Boys don’t cry,” or “Man up.” These phrases, simple as they may seem, carry profound implications. They suggest that expressing emotion, acknowledging pain, or seeking help when overwhelmed are all signs of frailty—traits unbecoming of a man.

Over time, these messages coalesce into an internalized belief system, making many of us view our own vulnerability as a flaw, a defect in our masculine armor.

This suppression of vulnerability doesn’t just impact our emotional well-being; it shapes our relationships, our careers, and even our physical health. Men, shackled by these constraints, often find it challenging to open up, even to those closest to them, leading to feelings of isolation and loneliness. The repercussions are far-reaching, with numerous studies linking suppressed emotions to a host of health issues, from cardiovascular diseases to mental health disorders.

Moreover, when vulnerability is consistently equated with weakness, it fosters an environment where genuine connections become elusive. Authentic relationships, whether friendships, romantic partnerships, or familial bonds, require vulnerability—being seen, being understood, and being accepted for who we truly are, warts and all. By denying ourselves this crucial aspect of our humanity, we inadvertently distance ourselves from the very connections that lend meaning to our existence.

The Real-life Repercussions of Suppression

Our suppression of vulnerability is not just a matter of emotional distress—it manifests tangibly in our everyday lives with significant consequences.

  1. Mental Health: Men often suffer in silence, reluctant to admit feelings of depression, anxiety, or distress. This leads to higher instances of undiagnosed mental health disorders among men. Tragically, this silent suffering contributes to men being more likely to take their own lives compared to women.
  2. Relationship Strain: The reluctance to show vulnerability can place immense strain on personal relationships. Partners often interpret this emotional distance as apathy or lack of trust. Genuine intimacy—a cornerstone of deep relationships—requires vulnerability.
  3. Physical Health: Emotional suppression isn’t just a mind game; it impacts the body. Chronic stress, often a byproduct of suppressed emotions, can lead to a plethora of health concerns, including heart diseases, high blood pressure, and a weakened immune system.
  4. Workplace Dynamics: A lack of emotional openness can impede effective communication in professional settings. Without the capacity to express vulnerabilities, collaborations become challenging, and team dynamics can suffer.
  5. Stunted Personal Growth: By avoiding our vulnerabilities, we also avoid confronting our personal shortcomings. This impedes our ability to learn, grow, and evolve as individuals.

In essence, our aversion to vulnerability has a cascading effect on all facets of our lives. It’s not just about expressing emotions—it’s about living a full, connected, and holistic life. The suppression of vulnerability may offer a fleeting sense of security, but in the long run, it robs us of the depth and richness that life has to offer.

The Emotional Weight of Continuous Masculine Validation

Navigating the waters of masculinity can sometimes feel like walking a tightrope. The burden to continuously validate our manhood to ourselves and to those around us exacts a heavy emotional toll—one that often goes unspoken.

  1. Perpetual Pressure: From an early age, many of us are taught to “man up,” suppress our emotions, and prove our worthiness as men. This perpetual pressure, constantly lurking in the back of our minds, becomes a background noise that dictates our actions, often subconsciously.
  2. Fear of Rejection: The trepidation that accompanies any deviation from the norm is palpable. The fear of being ostracized or ridiculed by peers for not conforming can lead to a cycle of self-doubt and a crippling need for external validation.
  3. Loss of Authentic Self: Amidst the clamor to fit in, our authentic selves often get buried. Over time, many of us forget who we truly are, replacing our genuine feelings and desires with what’s deemed ‘acceptable’ by society’s masculinity standards.
  4. Emotional Exhaustion: The constant mental gymnastics required to don the mask of expected masculinity can be draining. It’s like holding up a facade, a barrier between our true selves and the world, leading to feelings of isolation and disconnection.
  5. Missed Opportunities for Connection: In our quest to fit the mold, we often miss out on genuine connections. By not sharing our struggles or vulnerabilities, we forego the chance to bond deeply with others, to find common ground, and to feel truly seen and understood.

It’s essential to recognize that it’s okay to feel overwhelmed by these pressures. Every man’s experience is unique, but the undercurrents of societal expectations bind many of us. By acknowledging the emotional weight we carry, we take the first step toward understanding, healing, and ultimately redefining what it means to be a man in today’s world.

The Constant Need for Validation

In a world steeped in expectations, we often find ourselves in a never-ending loop, making “constant gestures” to assert our place in the masculine hierarchy. It’s a dance, an intricate ballet of proving ourselves over and over, in both subtle and overt ways.

  1. Posturing and Pretense: The way we stand, the depth of our voice, the firmness of our handshake—every action becomes a statement of our masculinity. These gestures, though seemingly minute, are performative acts designed to send a clear message: “I am a real man.”
  2. Competition and Comparison: From the locker room to the boardroom, the spirit of competition pervades. We constantly measure ourselves against others, basing our self-worth on victories, be they in sports, at work, or even in casual social settings.
  3. The Mask of Stoicism: Often, we’re conditioned to believe that real men don’t show emotion. So, we mask our feelings, putting on a brave face even when turmoil rages within. This stoic demeanor becomes both our shield and our prison.
  4. Overcompensation: For those of us who fear that we might not measure up, overcompensation becomes a defense mechanism. We might flaunt our achievements, embellish our tales, or adopt aggressive behaviors, all in a bid to reinforce our masculine credentials.
  5. External Validation: Ultimately, these gestures are driven by a need for validation from the outside world. The nods of approval, the pats on the back, and the accolades become our lifelines, assuring us that we’re on the right track.

While these behaviors might offer temporary reassurance, they often leave us feeling hollow in the long run. True validation can only come from within, and it’s high time we acknowledged that and started the journey toward genuine self-acceptance.

Societal and Peer Pressures: The Unspoken Codes We Live By

The world around us is a theater of expectations, and as men, we often find ourselves on its grand stage, with society and peers as our audience. These external forces exert a powerful influence on the way we perceive ourselves and shape our behaviors.

  1. The Media’s Blueprint: Turn on the TV, browse the internet, or flip through a magazine, and you’ll encounter images of the “ideal” man: strong, stoic, successful. These images set a standard, subtly suggesting that anything less is subpar or even undesirable.
  2. Locker Room Talk: In male-dominated spaces, conversations often revolve around traditionally masculine pursuits. From sports achievements to romantic conquests, there’s an unspoken competition to have the most impressive stories or the loudest voice in the room.
  3. The Fear of Emasculation: One of the most potent pressures we face is the threat of being perceived as “less than” by our peers. Terms like “man up” or “don’t be a sissy” weaponize masculinity, making us fearful of straying from the established norms.
  4. Workplace Dynamics: In professional settings, there’s an implicit expectation for men to be assertive, dominant, and unemotional. Any display of vulnerability or a more collaborative approach can be perceived as a sign of weakness or inefficiency.
  5. The Burden of Being the Provider: Historically, men have been seen as the breadwinners, responsible for providing and protecting. While society has evolved, many of us still grapple with this deeply ingrained notion, feeling inadequate if we’re not fulfilling this traditional role.
  6. The Silent Struggle: Many men, while battling these pressures, don’t voice their struggles. We bottle up our feelings, fearing judgment or ridicule. This silence only amplifies our internal conflicts, pushing us further into a cycle of validation-seeking behaviors.

By understanding these pressures and their origins, we can start to free ourselves from their grip. It’s a journey of unlearning and redefining what it means to be a man on our terms, not society’s.

The Fear of Emasculation: Delving into Deep-seated Anxieties

The fear of emasculation is an ancient dread that lurks in the psyche of many men. But what is it about this particular fear that grips us so? Why does the mere idea of being perceived as “less masculine” wield such power over our self-worth and actions?

At its core, emasculation is a perceived loss of power, a stripping away of one’s manhood. Historically, masculinity has been intertwined with notions of authority, strength, and dominance. To be emasculated was to be robbed of these qualities, rendering one powerless in a society that prized male prowess.

From our early years, many of us receive messages about what it means to be a “real man.” These lessons come in various forms—perhaps a chiding from a parent for crying (“Boys don’t cry”), a taunt from a peer for not being aggressive enough in a sport, or a cultural narrative that equates vulnerability with weakness. Over time, these messages solidify into a set of unwritten rules, a code of masculinity that we feel compelled to adhere to.

The media and popular culture further compound this issue. They present archetypes of the ‘alpha male,’ individuals who never display emotional turmoil, always have the answers, and consistently exude an aura of invulnerability. Any deviation from this ideal is not just a personal failing but a betrayal of one’s gender role.

Furthermore, the fear of emasculation doesn’t just reside in external judgments. It’s an internal battle, a self-policing of thoughts, feelings, and actions. Every moment of perceived weakness, every hint of vulnerability becomes a point of self-scrutiny.

Yet, if we peel back the layers, we realize that this fear is based on a fragile construct. True strength lies not in adherence to a rigid definition of masculinity but in the ability to embrace and express our full range of emotions and experiences. By understanding and confronting the roots of our fear of emasculation, we can pave the way for a more genuine, holistic expression of our manhood, one free from the confines of outdated norms.

Bullying: The Unseen Enforcer of Masculine Norms

When we hear the word ‘bullying’, the imagery that often comes to mind is one of playground taunts, stolen lunch money, or perhaps cruel online comments. While these forms are overt and palpable, there are subtler, more insidious forms of bullying that men face daily, many of which revolve around the upholding of masculine norms.

Emotional Bullying: It’s not always the bruise on the arm but rather the bruise on the psyche that leaves a lasting mark. Emotional bullying manifests in myriad ways. It could be a father berating his son for not being ‘man enough,’ a group of peers mocking someone for showing emotion, or the internal voice telling us that our feelings are a sign of weakness. This type of bullying chips away at our emotional well-being, making us question our worthiness as men.

Societal Bullying: Societal expectations of what constitutes a ‘real man’ can be oppressive. From advertising campaigns showcasing chiseled physiques as the epitome of masculinity to movies glorifying stoic, unemotional heroes, the societal message is clear: fit this mold or risk being less of a man. This omnipresent pressure can lead to a feeling of never being ‘enough,’ no matter how hard one tries.

Self-inflicted Bullying: Perhaps the most damaging form of bullying is the one we subject ourselves to. Rooted in internalized messages about manhood, this self-policing ensures we remain in the constricting box of traditional masculinity. Every time we berate ourselves for crying, for feeling scared, or for any perceived ‘unmanly’ behavior, we are, in essence, bullying ourselves into conformity.

By recognizing these forms of bullying and their profound impact, we can begin to challenge them. And in doing so, we take the first steps toward breaking free from the shackles of confining masculine norms, fostering an environment where men can express themselves authentically without fear of retribution.

The Cyclical Nature of Bullying: Perpetuating a Vicious Circle

There’s a tragic irony in the realm of bullying, particularly when it pertains to enforcing masculine norms. Those who have been tormented, suppressed, and made to feel less-than are, unfortunately, sometimes the same individuals who later inflict the same pain onto others. It’s a cycle that’s as heart-wrenching as it is perplexing.

At its core, this cycle is a defense mechanism. Men, once bullied for not adhering to ‘manly’ standards, may subsequently feel an intense need to fit in, to finally belong. And in a twisted turn of events, they might view imposing these standards on others as a way to validate their own masculinity. It’s a desperate attempt to avoid feeling the same vulnerability and shame they once experienced.

Moreover, bullying others can provide a temporary sense of power and control, especially for someone who previously felt powerless in the face of their tormentors. By taking on the role of the aggressor, they believe they’re safeguarding themselves from further emotional harm.

But this cycle is insidious. Not only does it perpetuate the same toxic norms that instigated the bullying in the first place, but it also denies men the opportunity to heal from their past traumas. Instead of seeking solace, understanding, and growth, they’re caught in a loop of reenacting the same painful narrative, both as victims and as perpetrators.

Breaking this cycle requires awareness, introspection, and courage. It’s about recognizing the deep-seated wounds, confronting them head-on, and choosing a different path — one of empathy, compassion, and genuine strength. Only then can we hope to put an end to this self-perpetuating cycle and create a world where men uplift rather than tear each other down.

Media and Popular Culture: The Double-Edged Sword of Masculinity

The media and popular culture have played an undeniable role in both solidifying and challenging our views on masculinity. Historically, the portrayal of men in media has revolved around ruggedness, stoicism, and dominance. The iconic image of the chiseled, emotionally detached hero is a staple. These figures, glorified for their physical prowess and lack of emotional depth, have subconsciously taught generations of men that to be vulnerable or to express emotions is to be weak.

Movies, TV shows, and even cartoons have often perpetuated the stereotype of the “real man” who doesn’t cry, doesn’t back down, and most certainly doesn’t talk about his feelings. Such portrayals can indirectly lead to bullying, as men who don’t fit this mold are deemed ‘lesser’ and become targets for those trying to affirm their own manhood.

Yet, in the same breath, media and popular culture also possess the power to challenge these age-old perceptions. In recent years, we’ve seen a conscious shift. Characters are being developed with more emotional depth. Movies like “A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood” showcase the strength in kindness and vulnerability, while shows like “This Is Us” dive deep into the complexities of the male psyche, challenging viewers to redefine their understanding of manhood.

Moreover, artists, musicians, and influencers are using their platforms to speak candidly about mental health, feelings, and the many shades of masculinity. They remind us that it’s okay to be different, to feel deeply, and to break away from the confines of traditional masculinity.

However, we must be vigilant consumers. While the winds of change are blowing, remnants of the old norms still persist. We must champion and support media that encourages a multifaceted, genuine portrayal of manhood while critically analyzing and challenging content that enforces regressive stereotypes. Only then can we hope for a future where masculinity is celebrated in all its forms, and where bullying has no place.

Rethinking Masculinity in a Modern World

In a world filled with ever-evolving definitions of identity and self, it’s crucial for us as men to embark on a journey of introspection. To reshape masculinity, we must first understand our own perceptions and biases. The societal norms and media portrayals we’ve grown up with, the discussions we’ve had, and even our personal experiences like the poignant comment from Reddit that sparked this very reflection – all of these influence our view of what it means to be a man.

Taking a moment to introspect means asking ourselves tough questions. Why do we feel the need to constantly prove our manliness? Why do certain portrayals of men make us uncomfortable or defensive? Is it possible that we, in subtle ways, have contributed to the cycle of asserting masculine norms, even unintentionally?

Introspection also means acknowledging our vulnerabilities. It’s recognizing that our fears, whether they stem from childhood experiences or societal pressures, play a massive role in how we present ourselves to the world. It’s confronting the masks we wear daily, be it the mask of the stoic, the protector, or the dominant figure.

But more than just understanding our perceptions, introspection empowers us to challenge and change them. It offers a clarity that goes beyond societal norms, helping us redefine masculinity on our own terms. It helps us grasp that being vulnerable doesn’t equate to being weak, that emotions aren’t just the domain of the feminine, and that our worth isn’t determined by outdated ideals.

By understanding ourselves better, we can begin to carve out a space in this modern world where masculinity is more inclusive, more compassionate, and ultimately, more genuine. Such introspection not only paves the way for our personal growth but also fosters a community where every man feels seen, heard, and valued in all his complexities.

Creating Safe Spaces: A Sanctuary for Authentic Expression

In our endeavor to redefine masculinity, creating safe spaces for men becomes paramount. These spaces, whether physical or virtual, are havens where men can lay down the burdens of societal expectations, share their insecurities without judgment, and engage in open dialogue about their fears, dreams, and aspirations.

While it might seem like a simple concept, the impact of such spaces cannot be understated. Throughout history, many of us have grown up with the notion that men don’t cry, that we must shoulder our worries silently, and that sharing our struggles somehow diminishes our masculinity. This mindset has trapped many in cycles of internal conflict, leading to suppressed emotions, unspoken traumas, and feelings of isolation.

Safe spaces challenge this norm. They offer us a chance to vocalize our experiences, to hear and be heard, and most importantly, to realize that we are not alone in our struggles. In these environments, vulnerability becomes strength, stories become lessons, and shared experiences form bonds of brotherhood.

But how do we cultivate such environments? It starts with us. By being empathetic listeners, by responding with kindness rather than judgment, and by encouraging our peers to share their stories, we lay the foundations for these sanctuaries. It’s about promoting and participating in support groups, workshops, and forums dedicated to men’s mental health and well-being. It’s about acknowledging the value of therapy and counseling, and erasing the stigma associated with seeking help.

Ultimately, these safe spaces are about liberation – freeing ourselves from the shackles of outdated masculinity norms and embracing a version of manhood that celebrates authenticity, sensitivity, and genuine human connection.

Highlighting the Unconventional: Celebrating Positive Role Models and Narratives

One of the most effective ways to challenge prevailing perceptions is by presenting counter-narratives. As we grapple with outdated notions of masculinity, it becomes crucial to shine a spotlight on those who defy these norms. These are the individuals who, through their actions, choices, and narratives, offer a fresh perspective on what it means to be a man in today’s world.

Think of the single fathers who juggle work, household chores, and parenting with grace and dedication. Consider the male figures in popular culture who express emotions openly, or those who take on roles traditionally deemed “feminine.” Reflect upon leaders who champion causes like mental health, gender equality, and breaking down toxic masculinity, showing that strength isn’t just about physical prowess but also moral integrity and emotional intelligence.

The power of these role models lies not just in their actions, but in their stories. Stories that resonate, inspire, and offer an alternative to the age-old tales of stoic, unemotional men. They serve as beacons, signaling that it’s not only okay but commendable to diverge from the conventional path.

However, the onus isn’t solely on these trailblazers. It’s also on us, the consumers of content, to support and amplify these voices. By choosing to engage with movies, books, and other forms of media that challenge gender stereotypes, we inadvertently become ambassadors of change. We also need to share these stories within our circles, fostering conversations that can lead to broader acceptance and understanding.

In a world teeming with diverse experiences, it’s these fresh narratives and positive role models that will play a pivotal role in reshaping the contours of modern masculinity.

Charting a New Course for Masculinity: The Road Ahead

The discourse on masculinity is at a watershed moment. As the lines between tradition and progress blur, we’re presented with a unique opportunity — not just to challenge societal norms, but to redefine them. The world has evolved, and with it, the roles and responsibilities of men. But for too many, the weight of centuries-old expectations still bears down, creating internal conflicts and external pressures.

As we navigate these turbulent waters, introspection becomes our compass. It’s by understanding our own biases, confronting our fears, and acknowledging our vulnerabilities that we begin to see the broader horizon of what masculinity can encompass.

But introspection alone isn’t enough. The world changes when collective consciousness shifts, and that shift requires each of us to play our part. We must challenge stereotypes, confront bullying in all its forms, and celebrate those who defy conventional norms. Every conversation we foster, every role model we uplift, and every story we share is a step towards a more inclusive, understanding, and authentic definition of manhood.

To the men reading this: it’s time to embark on a journey of self-discovery, to question, learn, and grow. To every reader: let’s come together, united in our quest for a world where every individual — regardless of gender — is free to define their own identity, unshackled by the chains of outdated expectations. It’s not just about redefining masculinity; it’s about redefining humanity. And that journey starts with each one of us.

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About the author 

David N Johnson

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